| Population |
|
|
|
|
| Population, 1980 |
89,145 |
79,791 |
63,391 |
93,358 |
| Population, 1990 |
83,198 |
75,863 |
65,638 |
83,198 |
| Population, 2000 |
71,604 |
71,507 |
68,087 |
75,001 |
| % change population, 1980-1990 |
-6.7 |
-4.9 |
-15 |
7.9 |
| % change population, 1990-2000 |
-14 |
-5.7 |
-15 |
4.9 |
| % children, 1980 |
22 |
22 |
10 |
37 |
| % children, 1990 |
20 |
19 |
8.2 |
32 |
| % children, 2000 |
21 |
20 |
7.8 |
36 |
| % change child population, 1980-1990 |
-16 |
-19 |
-27 |
5.0 |
| % change child population, 1990-2000 |
-6.8 |
-2.0 |
-6.8 |
5.5 |
| % foreign born, 1980 |
2.6 |
6.4 |
1.6 |
14 |
| % foreign born, 1990 |
3.4 |
9.7 |
1.2 |
23 |
| % foreign born, 2000 |
5.2 |
13 |
1.4 |
29 |
| % same house 5 years ago, 1990 |
63 |
53 |
36 |
66 |
| % same house 5 years ago, 2000 |
58 |
50 |
32 |
62 |
| Population by Race/Ethnicity |
|
|
|
|
| % black non-Hispanic, 1990 |
86 |
65 |
4.9 |
97 |
| % black non-Hispanic, 2000 |
88 |
61 |
6.2 |
97 |
| % white non-Hispanic, 1990 |
11 |
27 |
2.2 |
84 |
| % white non-Hispanic, 2000 |
7.4 |
28 |
1.2 |
80 |
| % Hispanic, 1990 |
1.4 |
5.2 |
0.8 |
18 |
| % Hispanic, 2000 |
3.0 |
7.9 |
0.8 |
25 |
| % Asian/P.I. non-Hispanic, 1990 |
0.6 |
1.8 |
0.2 |
5.0 |
| % Asian/P.I. non-Hispanic, 2000 |
0.8 |
3.0 |
0.3 |
8.0 |
| Family Risk Factors |
|
|
|
|
| Poverty rate (%), 1980 |
18 |
19 |
7.7 |
27 |
| Poverty rate (%), 1990 |
15 |
17 |
6.5 |
27 |
| Poverty rate (%), 2000 |
20 |
20 |
7.5 |
36 |
| Unemployment rate (%), 1980 |
7.1 |
6.8 |
3.0 |
10 |
| Unemployment rate (%), 1990 |
9.2 |
7.2 |
2.4 |
13 |
| Unemployment rate (%), 2000 |
15 |
11 |
6.6 |
22 |
| % pop. 16+ yrs. employed, 1980 |
54 |
59 |
54 |
65 |
| % pop. 16+ yrs. employed, 1990 |
53 |
62 |
53 |
69 |
| % pop. 16+ yrs. employed, 2000 |
48 |
57 |
45 |
66 |
| % persons without HS diploma, 1980 |
42 |
33 |
9.7 |
42 |
| % persons without HS diploma, 1990 |
33 |
27 |
5.8 |
39 |
| % persons without HS diploma, 2000 |
28 |
22 |
4.0 |
34 |
| % female-headed families with children, 1990 |
56 |
54 |
13 |
67 |
| % female-headed families with children, 2000 |
58 |
52 |
12 |
68 |
| Isolation Indicators |
|
|
|
|
| % HHs with a phone, 2000 |
97 |
97 |
95 |
99 |
| % HHs with a car, 2000 |
66 |
63 |
52 |
80 |
| Child Well-Being Indicators |
|
|
|
|
| % children in poverty, 1990 |
19 |
25 |
2.4 |
38 |
| % children in poverty, 2000 |
28 |
32 |
2.9 |
47 |
| % low weight births (under 5.5 lbs), 1998 |
19 |
13 |
5.2 |
19 |
| % low weight births (under 5.5 lbs), 1999 |
17 |
13 |
6.7 |
17 |
| % low weight births (under 5.5 lbs), 2000 |
13 |
12 |
7.4 |
16 |
| % low weight births (under 5.5 lbs), 2001 |
14 |
12 |
6.4 |
17 |
| % low weight births (under 5.5 lbs), 2002 |
13 |
12 |
6.9 |
15 |
| % low weight births (under 5.5 lbs), 2003 |
11 |
11 |
5.7 |
15 |
| % low weight births (under 5.5 lbs), 2004 |
13 |
11 |
5.2 |
14 |
| % low weight births (under 5.5 lbs), 2005 |
13 |
11 |
7.5 |
14 |
| % low weight births (under 5.5 lbs), 2006 |
14 |
11 |
8.4 |
15 |
| % low weight births (under 5.5 lbs), 2007 |
13 |
11 |
7.0 |
14 |
| % births to teen mothers, 1998 |
18 |
15 |
0.6 |
21 |
| % births to teen mothers, 1999 |
19 |
15 |
0.6 |
21 |
| % births to teen mothers, 2000 |
18 |
14 |
0.9 |
20 |
| % births to teen mothers, 2001 |
20 |
13 |
1.0 |
20 |
| % births to teen mothers, 2002 |
17 |
13 |
0.5 |
19 |
| % births to teen mothers, 2003 |
14 |
11 |
0.3 |
19 |
| % births to teen mothers, 2004 |
14 |
11 |
0.9 |
18 |
| % births to teen mothers, 2005 |
13 |
11 |
0.2 |
18 |
| % births to teen mothers, 2006 |
15 |
12 |
0.3 |
20 |
| % births to teen mothers, 2007 |
14 |
12 |
1.3 |
20 |
| Income Conditions |
|
|
|
|
| Avg. family income (1999 $), 1979 |
50,305 |
59,101 |
35,834 |
117,886 |
| Avg. family income (1999 $), 1989 |
55,545 |
71,274 |
37,016 |
166,102 |
| Avg. family income (1999 $), 1999 |
54,479 |
78,192 |
35,228 |
187,709 |
| % change in avg. family income, 1980-1990 |
10 |
21 |
3.3 |
41 |
| % change in avg. family income, 1990-2000 |
-1.9 |
9.7 |
-4.8 |
21 |
| Public Assistance |
|
|
|
|
| Persons receiving food stamps, 2000 |
10,348 |
10,064 |
219 |
24,389 |
| Persons receiving food stamps, 2001 |
10,103 |
9,540 |
190 |
22,637 |
| Persons receiving food stamps, 2002 |
10,483 |
9,770 |
202 |
23,226 |
| Persons receiving food stamps, 2003 |
12,027 |
10,612 |
195 |
25,037 |
| Persons receiving food stamps, 2004 |
13,644 |
11,253 |
231 |
26,167 |
| Persons receiving food stamps, 2005 |
14,136 |
11,507 |
239 |
26,235 |
| Persons receiving food stamps, 2006 |
13,446 |
11,351 |
262 |
25,976 |
| Persons receiving food stamps, 2007 |
13,223 |
11,174 |
238 |
26,092 |
| Persons receiving food stamps, 2008 |
14,218 |
11,636 |
237 |
27,515 |
| Persons receiving food stamps, 2009 |
16,407 |
13,452 |
331 |
31,570 |
| Persons receiving TANF, 1998 |
7,715 |
7,362 |
45 |
20,413 |
| Persons receiving TANF, 1999 |
6,520 |
6,405 |
44 |
18,019 |
| Persons receiving TANF, 2000 |
6,052 |
5,822 |
42 |
16,230 |
| Persons receiving TANF, 2001 |
5,907 |
5,793 |
42 |
15,982 |
| Persons receiving TANF, 2002 |
6,114 |
5,883 |
50 |
16,127 |
| Persons receiving TANF, 2003 |
6,316 |
5,918 |
38 |
16,550 |
| Persons receiving TANF, 2004 |
7,109 |
6,118 |
41 |
16,849 |
| Persons receiving TANF, 2005 |
7,034 |
6,008 |
36 |
16,300 |
| Persons receiving TANF, 2006 |
6,493 |
5,574 |
36 |
14,977 |
| Persons receiving TANF, 2007 |
5,923 |
5,294 |
35 |
14,625 |
| Persons receiving TANF, 2008 |
6,089 |
5,287 |
34 |
14,981 |
| Persons receiving TANF, 2009 |
6,284 |
5,642 |
43 |
16,053 |
| Housing Conditions |
|
|
|
|
| Occupied housing units, 1980 |
30,334 |
31,643 |
29,914 |
34,509 |
| Occupied housing units, 1990 |
30,513 |
31,204 |
27,775 |
35,873 |
| Occupied housing units, 2000 |
28,110 |
31,042 |
25,063 |
36,849 |
| Rental vacancy rate (%), 1980 |
3.5 |
6.0 |
2.9 |
9.0 |
| Rental vacancy rate (%), 1990 |
6.1 |
8.0 |
4.6 |
13 |
| Rental vacancy rate (%), 2000 |
8.9 |
6.2 |
2.2 |
11 |
| Homeownership rate (%), 1980 |
45 |
35 |
17 |
58 |
| Homeownership rate (%), 1990 |
46 |
39 |
18 |
60 |
| Homeownership rate (%), 2000 |
49 |
41 |
22 |
61 |
| Housing Market (Single-Family Homes) |
|
|
|
|
| Number of sales, 1995 |
469 |
389 |
141 |
625 |
| Number of sales, 1996 |
494 |
429 |
174 |
645 |
| Number of sales, 1997 |
564 |
495 |
177 |
763 |
| Number of sales, 1998 |
816 |
667 |
260 |
1,004 |
| Number of sales, 1999 |
729 |
637 |
267 |
950 |
| Number of sales, 2000 |
618 |
524 |
256 |
744 |
| Number of sales, 2001 |
618 |
528 |
225 |
810 |
| Number of sales, 2002 |
659 |
528 |
239 |
779 |
| Number of sales, 2003 |
671 |
522 |
196 |
746 |
| Number of sales, 2004 |
758 |
592 |
295 |
952 |
| Number of sales, 2005 |
701 |
550 |
273 |
841 |
| Number of sales, 2006 |
522 |
451 |
222 |
717 |
| Number of sales, 2007 |
520 |
386 |
190 |
561 |
| Number of sales, 2008 |
282 |
274 |
170 |
416 |
| Number of sales, 2009 |
310 |
289 |
99 |
437 |
| Median sales price (2009 $), 1995 |
138,000 |
220,000 |
118,000 |
444,000 |
| Median sales price (2009 $), 1996 |
143,000 |
209,000 |
111,000 |
427,000 |
| Median sales price (2009 $), 1997 |
135,000 |
217,000 |
106,000 |
441,000 |
| Median sales price (2009 $), 1998 |
140,000 |
223,000 |
102,000 |
461,000 |
| Median sales price (2009 $), 1999 |
140,000 |
237,000 |
109,000 |
510,000 |
| Median sales price (2009 $), 2000 |
155,000 |
265,000 |
118,000 |
567,000 |
| Median sales price (2009 $), 2001 |
164,000 |
313,000 |
132,000 |
666,000 |
| Median sales price (2009 $), 2002 |
200,000 |
359,000 |
140,000 |
741,000 |
| Median sales price (2009 $), 2003 |
245,000 |
395,000 |
157,000 |
798,000 |
| Median sales price (2009 $), 2004 |
301,000 |
457,000 |
174,000 |
880,000 |
| Median sales price (2009 $), 2005 |
384,000 |
542,000 |
225,000 |
1,005,000 |
| Median sales price (2009 $), 2006 |
406,000 |
561,000 |
277,000 |
958,000 |
| Median sales price (2009 $), 2007 |
416,000 |
561,000 |
285,000 |
931,000 |
| Median sales price (2009 $), 2008 |
371,000 |
558,000 |
295,000 |
1,051,000 |
| Median sales price (2009 $), 2009 |
312,000 |
501,000 |
215,000 |
930,000 |
| % annual change median price, 1999-2009 |
8.3 |
7.8 |
5.5 |
12 |
| % annual change median price, 2004-2009 |
0.7 |
1.8 |
-0.2 |
5.7 |
| % annual change median price, 2008-2009 |
-16 |
-10 |
-27 |
-0.2 |
| Mortgage Lending (Home Purchase Loans) |
|
|
|
|
| Loans per 1,000 housing units, 1997 |
22 |
39 |
12 |
75 |
| Loans per 1,000 housing units, 1998 |
30 |
53 |
15 |
99 |
| Loans per 1,000 housing units, 1999 |
33 |
59 |
23 |
111 |
| Loans per 1,000 housing units, 2000 |
38 |
61 |
26 |
111 |
| Loans per 1,000 housing units, 2001 |
38 |
63 |
26 |
110 |
| Loans per 1,000 housing units, 2002 |
46 |
67 |
29 |
124 |
| Loans per 1,000 housing units, 2003 |
50 |
71 |
34 |
130 |
| Loans per 1,000 housing units, 2004 |
65 |
88 |
45 |
166 |
| Loans per 1,000 housing units, 2005 |
75 |
102 |
60 |
185 |
| Loans per 1,000 housing units, 2006 |
69 |
94 |
69 |
160 |
| Median borrower income (2006 $), 1997 |
52,949 |
72,808 |
35,536 |
130,266 |
| Median borrower income (2006 $), 1998 |
64,437 |
73,363 |
42,130 |
131,521 |
| Median borrower income (2006 $), 1999 |
53,845 |
72,922 |
42,302 |
132,484 |
| Median borrower income (2006 $), 2000 |
57,745 |
80,583 |
37,894 |
142,561 |
| Median borrower income (2006 $), 2001 |
60,005 |
86,370 |
47,039 |
150,518 |
| Median borrower income (2006 $), 2002 |
64,124 |
87,600 |
46,849 |
156,067 |
| Median borrower income (2006 $), 2003 |
68,986 |
89,071 |
44,983 |
139,883 |
| Median borrower income (2006 $), 2004 |
78,394 |
99,921 |
57,525 |
161,383 |
| Median borrower income (2006 $), 2005 |
90,556 |
108,354 |
66,803 |
156,346 |
| Median borrower income (2006 $), 2006 |
97,657 |
114,872 |
70,763 |
172,196 |
| % subprime loans, 1997 |
15 |
3.9 |
1.0 |
18 |
| % subprime loans, 1998 |
30 |
5.9 |
0.8 |
35 |
| % subprime loans, 1999 |
21 |
4.5 |
0.9 |
27 |
| % subprime loans, 2000 |
13 |
5.1 |
2.3 |
19 |
| % subprime loans, 2001 |
8.0 |
3.1 |
1.4 |
8.8 |
| % subprime loans, 2002 |
7.1 |
2.8 |
1.1 |
7.9 |
| % subprime loans, 2003 |
9.4 |
3.6 |
0.8 |
10 |
| % subprime loans, 2004 |
11 |
5.3 |
1.2 |
14 |
| % subprime loans, 2005 |
22 |
10 |
1.4 |
24 |
| % subprime loans, 2006 |
17 |
8.7 |
1.1 |
20 |
| Reported Crimes (per 1,000 pop.) |
|
|
|
|
| Violent crimes, 2000 |
18 |
15 |
2.5 |
23 |
| Violent crimes, 2001 |
18 |
16 |
3.1 |
23 |
| Violent crimes, 2002 |
17 |
16 |
2.7 |
23 |
| Violent crimes, 2003 |
21 |
16 |
1.8 |
23 |
| Violent crimes, 2004 |
17 |
14 |
1.9 |
19 |
| Violent crimes, 2005 |
19 |
14 |
1.8 |
20 |
| Violent crimes, 2006 |
18 |
14 |
1.8 |
19 |
| Violent crimes, 2007 |
17 |
14 |
1.7 |
22 |
| Property crimes, 2000 |
49 |
54 |
31 |
118 |
| Property crimes, 2001 |
56 |
56 |
28 |
106 |
| Property crimes, 2002 |
53 |
55 |
26 |
99 |
| Property crimes, 2003 |
60 |
55 |
28 |
89 |
| Property crimes, 2004 |
58 |
48 |
25 |
79 |
| Property crimes, 2005 |
52 |
44 |
22 |
75 |
| Property crimes, 2006 |
46 |
43 |
20 |
75 |
| Property crimes, 2007 |
53 |
48 |
22 |
80 |