| Population |
|
|
|
|
| Population, 1980 |
93,358 |
79,791 |
63,391 |
93,358 |
| Population, 1990 |
83,194 |
75,863 |
65,638 |
83,198 |
| Population, 2000 |
70,915 |
71,507 |
68,087 |
75,001 |
| % change population, 1980-1990 |
-11 |
-4.9 |
-15 |
7.9 |
| % change population, 1990-2000 |
-15 |
-5.7 |
-15 |
4.9 |
| % children, 1980 |
37 |
22 |
10 |
37 |
| % children, 1990 |
32 |
19 |
8.2 |
32 |
| % children, 2000 |
36 |
20 |
7.8 |
36 |
| % change child population, 1980-1990 |
-21 |
-19 |
-27 |
5.0 |
| % change child population, 1990-2000 |
-5.7 |
-2.0 |
-6.8 |
5.5 |
| % foreign born, 1980 |
1.9 |
6.4 |
1.6 |
14 |
| % foreign born, 1990 |
1.5 |
9.7 |
1.2 |
23 |
| % foreign born, 2000 |
2.0 |
13 |
1.4 |
29 |
| % same house 5 years ago, 1990 |
51 |
53 |
36 |
66 |
| % same house 5 years ago, 2000 |
52 |
50 |
32 |
62 |
| Population by Race/Ethnicity |
|
|
|
|
| % black non-Hispanic, 1990 |
91 |
65 |
4.9 |
97 |
| % black non-Hispanic, 2000 |
93 |
61 |
6.2 |
97 |
| % white non-Hispanic, 1990 |
6.6 |
27 |
2.2 |
84 |
| % white non-Hispanic, 2000 |
5.1 |
28 |
1.2 |
80 |
| % Hispanic, 1990 |
1.1 |
5.2 |
0.8 |
18 |
| % Hispanic, 2000 |
1.3 |
7.9 |
0.8 |
25 |
| % Asian/P.I. non-Hispanic, 1990 |
0.5 |
1.8 |
0.2 |
5.0 |
| % Asian/P.I. non-Hispanic, 2000 |
0.7 |
3.0 |
0.3 |
8.0 |
| Family Risk Factors |
|
|
|
|
| Poverty rate (%), 1980 |
27 |
19 |
7.7 |
27 |
| Poverty rate (%), 1990 |
27 |
17 |
6.5 |
27 |
| Poverty rate (%), 2000 |
36 |
20 |
7.5 |
36 |
| Unemployment rate (%), 1980 |
10 |
6.8 |
3.0 |
10 |
| Unemployment rate (%), 1990 |
13 |
7.2 |
2.4 |
13 |
| Unemployment rate (%), 2000 |
22 |
11 |
6.6 |
22 |
| % pop. 16+ yrs. employed, 1980 |
57 |
59 |
54 |
65 |
| % pop. 16+ yrs. employed, 1990 |
56 |
62 |
53 |
69 |
| % pop. 16+ yrs. employed, 2000 |
45 |
57 |
45 |
66 |
| % persons without HS diploma, 1980 |
41 |
33 |
9.7 |
42 |
| % persons without HS diploma, 1990 |
39 |
27 |
5.8 |
39 |
| % persons without HS diploma, 2000 |
34 |
22 |
4.0 |
34 |
| % female-headed families with children, 1990 |
67 |
54 |
13 |
67 |
| % female-headed families with children, 2000 |
68 |
52 |
12 |
68 |
| Isolation Indicators |
|
|
|
|
| % HHs with a phone, 2000 |
95 |
97 |
95 |
99 |
| % HHs with a car, 2000 |
53 |
63 |
52 |
80 |
| Child Well-Being Indicators |
|
|
|
|
| % children in poverty, 1990 |
38 |
25 |
2.4 |
38 |
| % children in poverty, 2000 |
47 |
32 |
2.9 |
47 |
| % low weight births (under 5.5 lbs), 1998 |
16 |
13 |
5.2 |
19 |
| % low weight births (under 5.5 lbs), 1999 |
16 |
13 |
6.7 |
17 |
| % low weight births (under 5.5 lbs), 2000 |
16 |
12 |
7.4 |
16 |
| % low weight births (under 5.5 lbs), 2001 |
15 |
12 |
6.4 |
17 |
| % low weight births (under 5.5 lbs), 2002 |
15 |
12 |
6.9 |
15 |
| % low weight births (under 5.5 lbs), 2003 |
14 |
11 |
5.7 |
15 |
| % low weight births (under 5.5 lbs), 2004 |
14 |
11 |
5.2 |
14 |
| % low weight births (under 5.5 lbs), 2005 |
12 |
11 |
7.5 |
14 |
| % low weight births (under 5.5 lbs), 2006 |
15 |
11 |
8.4 |
15 |
| % births to teen mothers, 1998 |
21 |
15 |
0.6 |
21 |
| % births to teen mothers, 1999 |
21 |
15 |
0.6 |
21 |
| % births to teen mothers, 2000 |
20 |
14 |
0.9 |
20 |
| % births to teen mothers, 2001 |
18 |
13 |
1.0 |
20 |
| % births to teen mothers, 2002 |
19 |
13 |
0.5 |
19 |
| % births to teen mothers, 2003 |
18 |
11 |
0.3 |
19 |
| % births to teen mothers, 2004 |
16 |
11 |
0.9 |
18 |
| % births to teen mothers, 2005 |
17 |
11 |
0.2 |
18 |
| % births to teen mothers, 2006 |
18 |
12 |
0.3 |
20 |
| Income Conditions |
|
|
|
|
| Avg. family income (1999 $), 1979 |
35,834 |
59,101 |
35,834 |
117,886 |
| Avg. family income (1999 $), 1989 |
37,016 |
71,274 |
37,016 |
166,102 |
| Avg. family income (1999 $), 1999 |
35,228 |
78,192 |
35,228 |
187,709 |
| % change in avg. family income, 1980-1990 |
3.3 |
21 |
3.3 |
41 |
| % change in avg. family income, 1990-2000 |
-4.8 |
9.7 |
-4.8 |
21 |
| Public Assistance |
|
|
|
|
| Persons receiving food stamps, 2000 |
24,389 |
10,064 |
219 |
24,389 |
| Persons receiving food stamps, 2001 |
22,637 |
9,540 |
190 |
22,637 |
| Persons receiving food stamps, 2002 |
23,226 |
9,770 |
202 |
23,226 |
| Persons receiving food stamps, 2003 |
25,037 |
10,612 |
195 |
25,037 |
| Persons receiving food stamps, 2004 |
26,167 |
11,253 |
231 |
26,167 |
| Persons receiving food stamps, 2005 |
26,235 |
11,507 |
239 |
26,235 |
| Persons receiving food stamps, 2006 |
25,976 |
11,351 |
262 |
25,976 |
| Persons receiving food stamps, 2007 |
26,092 |
11,174 |
238 |
26,092 |
| Persons receiving food stamps, 2008 |
27,515 |
11,636 |
237 |
27,515 |
| Persons receiving TANF, 1998 |
20,413 |
7,362 |
45 |
20,413 |
| Persons receiving TANF, 1999 |
18,019 |
6,405 |
44 |
18,019 |
| Persons receiving TANF, 2000 |
16,230 |
5,822 |
42 |
16,230 |
| Persons receiving TANF, 2001 |
15,982 |
5,793 |
42 |
15,982 |
| Persons receiving TANF, 2002 |
16,127 |
5,883 |
50 |
16,127 |
| Persons receiving TANF, 2003 |
16,550 |
5,918 |
38 |
16,550 |
| Persons receiving TANF, 2004 |
16,849 |
6,118 |
41 |
16,849 |
| Persons receiving TANF, 2005 |
16,300 |
6,008 |
36 |
16,300 |
| Persons receiving TANF, 2006 |
14,977 |
5,574 |
36 |
14,977 |
| Persons receiving TANF, 2007 |
14,625 |
5,294 |
35 |
14,625 |
| Persons receiving TANF, 2008 |
14,981 |
5,287 |
34 |
14,981 |
| Housing Conditions |
|
|
|
|
| Occupied housing units, 1980 |
30,044 |
31,643 |
29,914 |
34,509 |
| Occupied housing units, 1990 |
27,775 |
31,204 |
27,775 |
35,873 |
| Occupied housing units, 2000 |
25,063 |
31,042 |
25,063 |
36,849 |
| Rental vacancy rate (%), 1980 |
7.0 |
6.0 |
2.9 |
9.0 |
| Rental vacancy rate (%), 1990 |
13 |
8.0 |
4.6 |
13 |
| Rental vacancy rate (%), 2000 |
11 |
6.2 |
2.2 |
11 |
| Homeownership rate (%), 1980 |
17 |
35 |
17 |
58 |
| Homeownership rate (%), 1990 |
18 |
39 |
18 |
60 |
| Homeownership rate (%), 2000 |
22 |
41 |
22 |
61 |
| Housing Market (Single-Family Homes) |
|
|
|
|
| Number of sales, 1995 |
166 |
437 |
166 |
692 |
| Number of sales, 1996 |
182 |
480 |
182 |
716 |
| Number of sales, 1997 |
189 |
532 |
189 |
802 |
| Number of sales, 1998 |
270 |
701 |
270 |
1,049 |
| Number of sales, 1999 |
285 |
665 |
285 |
999 |
| Number of sales, 2000 |
238 |
505 |
238 |
718 |
| Number of sales, 2001 |
254 |
543 |
254 |
804 |
| Number of sales, 2002 |
283 |
563 |
283 |
819 |
| Number of sales, 2003 |
205 |
555 |
205 |
796 |
| Number of sales, 2004 |
307 |
617 |
307 |
991 |
| Number of sales, 2005 |
281 |
554 |
278 |
847 |
| Number of sales, 2006 |
336 |
457 |
219 |
719 |
| Number of sales, 2007 |
213 |
381 |
192 |
560 |
| Median sales price (2007 $), 1995 |
116,000 |
213,000 |
116,000 |
446,000 |
| Median sales price (2007 $), 1996 |
111,000 |
204,000 |
111,000 |
430,000 |
| Median sales price (2007 $), 1997 |
107,000 |
215,000 |
107,000 |
441,000 |
| Median sales price (2007 $), 1998 |
102,000 |
221,000 |
102,000 |
454,000 |
| Median sales price (2007 $), 1999 |
114,000 |
235,000 |
108,000 |
512,000 |
| Median sales price (2007 $), 2000 |
124,000 |
268,000 |
122,000 |
572,000 |
| Median sales price (2007 $), 2001 |
137,000 |
307,000 |
131,000 |
649,000 |
| Median sales price (2007 $), 2002 |
149,000 |
354,000 |
139,000 |
739,000 |
| Median sales price (2007 $), 2003 |
157,000 |
392,000 |
157,000 |
796,000 |
| Median sales price (2007 $), 2004 |
174,000 |
454,000 |
174,000 |
884,000 |
| Median sales price (2007 $), 2005 |
225,000 |
540,000 |
225,000 |
982,000 |
| Median sales price (2007 $), 2006 |
279,000 |
562,000 |
279,000 |
956,000 |
| Median sales price (2007 $), 2007 |
295,000 |
560,000 |
281,000 |
928,000 |
| % annual change median price, 1997-2007 |
11 |
10 |
7.6 |
14 |
| % annual change median price, 2002-2007 |
15 |
9.6 |
4.5 |
16 |
| % annual change median price, 2006-2007 |
5.6 |
-0.4 |
-3.7 |
5.6 |
| Mortgage Lending (Home Purchase Loans) |
|
|
|
|
| Loans per 1,000 housing units, 1997 |
12 |
39 |
12 |
75 |
| Loans per 1,000 housing units, 1998 |
15 |
53 |
15 |
99 |
| Loans per 1,000 housing units, 1999 |
23 |
59 |
23 |
111 |
| Loans per 1,000 housing units, 2000 |
26 |
61 |
26 |
111 |
| Loans per 1,000 housing units, 2001 |
33 |
63 |
26 |
110 |
| Loans per 1,000 housing units, 2002 |
36 |
67 |
29 |
124 |
| Loans per 1,000 housing units, 2003 |
35 |
71 |
34 |
130 |
| Loans per 1,000 housing units, 2004 |
45 |
88 |
45 |
166 |
| Loans per 1,000 housing units, 2005 |
60 |
102 |
60 |
185 |
| Loans per 1,000 housing units, 2006 |
82 |
94 |
69 |
160 |
| Median borrower income (2005 $), 1997 |
35,536 |
72,808 |
35,536 |
130,266 |
| Median borrower income (2005 $), 1998 |
42,130 |
73,363 |
42,130 |
131,521 |
| Median borrower income (2005 $), 1999 |
42,302 |
72,922 |
42,302 |
132,484 |
| Median borrower income (2005 $), 2000 |
37,894 |
80,583 |
37,894 |
142,561 |
| Median borrower income (2005 $), 2001 |
47,039 |
86,370 |
47,039 |
150,518 |
| Median borrower income (2005 $), 2002 |
46,849 |
87,600 |
46,849 |
156,067 |
| Median borrower income (2005 $), 2003 |
44,983 |
89,071 |
44,983 |
139,883 |
| Median borrower income (2005 $), 2004 |
57,525 |
99,921 |
57,525 |
161,383 |
| Median borrower income (2005 $), 2005 |
66,803 |
108,354 |
66,803 |
156,346 |
| Median borrower income (2005 $), 2006 |
70,763 |
114,872 |
70,763 |
172,196 |
| % subprime loans, 1997 |
12 |
3.9 |
1.0 |
18 |
| % subprime loans, 1998 |
35 |
5.9 |
0.8 |
35 |
| % subprime loans, 1999 |
27 |
4.5 |
0.9 |
27 |
| % subprime loans, 2000 |
19 |
5.1 |
2.3 |
19 |
| % subprime loans, 2001 |
8.8 |
3.1 |
1.4 |
8.8 |
| % subprime loans, 2002 |
7.9 |
2.8 |
1.1 |
7.9 |
| % subprime loans, 2003 |
8.6 |
3.6 |
0.8 |
10 |
| % subprime loans, 2004 |
11 |
5.3 |
1.2 |
14 |
| % subprime loans, 2005 |
24 |
10 |
1.4 |
24 |
| % subprime loans, 2006 |
16 |
8.7 |
1.1 |
20 |
| Reported Crimes (per 1,000 pop.) |
|
|
|
|
| Violent crimes, 2000 |
23 |
15 |
2.5 |
23 |
| Violent crimes, 2001 |
23 |
16 |
3.1 |
23 |
| Violent crimes, 2002 |
23 |
16 |
2.7 |
23 |
| Violent crimes, 2003 |
23 |
16 |
1.8 |
23 |
| Violent crimes, 2004 |
19 |
14 |
1.9 |
19 |
| Violent crimes, 2005 |
20 |
14 |
1.8 |
20 |
| Violent crimes, 2006 |
19 |
14 |
1.8 |
19 |
| Violent crimes, 2007 |
22 |
14 |
1.7 |
22 |
| Property crimes, 2000 |
34 |
54 |
31 |
118 |
| Property crimes, 2001 |
38 |
56 |
28 |
106 |
| Property crimes, 2002 |
39 |
55 |
26 |
99 |
| Property crimes, 2003 |
39 |
55 |
28 |
89 |
| Property crimes, 2004 |
35 |
48 |
25 |
79 |
| Property crimes, 2005 |
34 |
44 |
22 |
75 |
| Property crimes, 2006 |
35 |
43 |
20 |
75 |
| Property crimes, 2007 |
43 |
48 |
22 |
80 |